Understanding Hair Bleach and Toner: A Comprehensive Guide
Are you considering a hair color change but unsure about the process? Hair bleach and toner are essential tools in the hair coloring world, and understanding how they work can help you achieve the perfect shade. Let’s dive into the details of hair bleach and toner, their differences, and how to use them effectively.
What is Hair Bleach?
Hair bleach is a chemical product designed to lighten hair by removing the natural pigment, melanin. It works by breaking down the melanin molecules, allowing the hair to absorb the new color. Hair bleach comes in different strengths, ranging from low to high lift, depending on the desired level of lightening.
Here’s a breakdown of the different types of hair bleach:
| Type of Bleach | Description |
|---|---|
| Low Lift Bleach | Used for subtle lightening, typically up to two levels lighter than the original color. |
| Medium Lift Bleach | Used for moderate lightening, typically up to four levels lighter than the original color. |
| High Lift Bleach | Used for significant lightening, typically up to six levels lighter than the original color. |
What is Hair Toner?
After bleaching your hair, you may notice brassy or unwanted tones, such as orange, yellow, or red. Hair toner is a color-correcting product that neutralizes these tones and ensures your final color is as close to the desired shade as possible. Toner can be used on its own or in conjunction with a depositing dye to enhance the final color.
There are two types of toners:
- Blue Toner: Neutralizes yellow and orange tones, leaving a cooler, ashy result.
- Purple Toner: Neutralizes brassy tones, resulting in a more natural, warm color.
How to Use Hair Bleach and Toner
Before you begin, ensure you have the following materials:
- Hair bleach and developer
- Applying gloves
- Plastic wrap
- Comb
- Shampoo and conditioner
- Toner (if needed)
- Shampoo your hair to remove any oils or products.
- Follow the instructions on the bleach package to mix the correct ratio of bleach and developer. Always use a plastic bowl and mixing utensil to avoid damaging surfaces.
- Apply the bleach to your hair, starting at the roots and working your way down to the ends. Be sure to cover all areas evenly.
- Leave the bleach on your hair for the recommended time, which can vary depending on the desired level of lightening and your hair’s condition. Keep an eye on the color and adjust the time accordingly.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water until the water runs clear.
- Shampoo and condition your hair to restore moisture and prepare it for toner (if needed).
- Follow the instructions on the toner package to mix the toner with water. Apply the toner to your hair, focusing on the areas with brassy tones.
- Leave the toner on your hair for the recommended time, typically 5-10 minutes.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water.
- Shampoo and condition your hair as usual.
Precautions and Tips
Before using hair bleach and toner, keep the following in mind:
- Always perform a patch test 48 hours before applying bleach to your entire head to check for allergic reactions.
- Use gloves to protect your hands from the chemicals.
- Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.
- Be cautious when using bleach on previously colored or processed hair, as it can cause damage.
- Use a deep conditioning treatment
