4 Ton Lorry: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the 4 Ton Lorry
A 4 ton lorry, also known as a 4-ton truck, is a medium-duty commercial vehicle designed to carry heavy loads. It falls between the杞诲瀷 trucks and heavy-duty lorries in terms of weight capacity. This type of lorry is widely used in various industries, including construction, logistics, and agriculture.
Weight Capacity and Dimensions
The weight capacity of a 4 ton lorry typically ranges from 3,500 to 4,500 kg (7,716 to 9,920 lbs). The dimensions of these lorries can vary depending on the manufacturer and model, but they generally have a length of around 6 to 8 meters (19.7 to 26.2 feet) and a width of 2.5 to 2.7 meters (8.2 to 8.9 feet). The height can range from 3 to 4 meters (9.8 to 13.1 feet), including the roof.
Engine and Performance
4 ton lorries are equipped with powerful engines to handle heavy loads. The engine displacement usually ranges from 2.5 to 4.5 liters, and the power output can vary from 100 to 200 horsepower. These lorries can achieve a top speed of around 80 to 100 km/h (50 to 62 mph) and have a fuel efficiency of approximately 10 to 15 km/l (23.9 to 36.1 mpg).
Transmission and Drive System
The transmission system of a 4 ton lorry typically consists of a manual or automatic transmission. The manual transmission has a range of 5 to 8 gears, while the automatic transmission has a range of 6 to 8 gears. The drive system can be rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, or four-wheel drive, depending on the model and intended use.
Body Styles and Configurations
4 ton lorries come in various body styles and configurations to cater to different needs. Some common body styles include:
Body Style | Description |
---|---|
Box Van | Used for transporting goods in bulk, with a flat and open cargo area. |
Flatbed | Used for transporting heavy machinery or equipment, with a flat cargo area. |
Chassis Cab | Used for custom bodywork, with a basic frame and cab for attaching various bodies. |
Refrigerated Van | Used for transporting perishable goods, with a refrigeration system integrated into the body. |
Safety Features
Modern 4 ton lorries are equipped with a range of safety features to ensure the safety of the driver and passengers, as well as other road users. Some common safety features include:
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
- Traction Control
- Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
- Daytime Running Lights
- Airbags
- Reversing Cameras
Cost and Maintenance
The cost of a new 4 ton lorry can vary depending on the brand, model, and specifications. Prices typically range from $20,000 to $50,000. Maintenance costs can also vary, but they generally include regular oil changes, tire rotations, and brake pad replacements. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule to ensure the longevity of the vehicle.
Popular Brands and Models
Several reputable manufacturers produce 4 ton lorries, including:
- Mercedes-Benz Actros
- Volvo FM
- Scania R
- MAN TGL
- Isuzu N-Series